What is breast cancer?
Breast
cancer is the most widespread invasive cancer in women, and the second main
reason of cancer death in women, later lung cancer. It is the most common
cancer among women. Breast cancer
Symptoms involves a lump or thickening of the breast and variations to the skin
or the nipple. Risk factors can be genetic, but some lifestyle parts, such as
alcohol consumption, make it more likely to happen. Breast cancer is a dangerous tumor
that begins within the tissues of the breast. Breast cancer occurs in both men
and women.
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| Breast Cancer |
Progress
in screening and therapy has increased survival rates dramatically since 1989.
There are almost 3.1 million breast cancer survivors in the United States
(U.S.). Breast Cancer survival rate
is about 1 in 37 or 2.7 percent. The Breast
Cancer Awareness Month, marked in countries across the world every October,
helps to increase attention and support for the awareness, early detection and
treatment as well as palliative care of this disease.
What are the early breast cancer symptoms?
How do I know if I have breast cancer?
There
are various early signs of breast cancer,
so examining your breasts for any unexpected change is essential. Common breast
cancer signs and symptoms include:
·
A lump or inflammation in the breast, upper
chest
·
You might feel the lump, but not see it.
·
Changes in the size or shape of the breast
·
A change in skin texture i.e., puckering or
dimpling of the skin
·
A difference in the color of the breast - the
breast may look red or inflamed
·
Rash, crusting or changes to the nipple
·
Any abnormal discharge from either nipple
Is there a cure for breast cancer?
Treatments
are available for breast cancer that involves
surgery, hormone therapy radiation therapy, and for some types of cancer,
chemotherapy.
The
exact type of treatment will depend on the type of breast cancer that is
present and certain specific biomarkers found in the cancer cells.
For
several common types of breast cancer, survival rates and outcomes are
excellent when the tumor found in an early stage. There are 5 breast cancer stages. The color of breast cancer ribbon is pink.
Who are breast cancer risk factors?
Although
breast cancer can affect anyone, women are at higher risk than men.
The
risk of breast cancer also rises with age.
People
with personal or family records of breast cancer are also at enhanced risk.
The
average woman at 30 years of age has one chance in 280 of receiving breast
cancer in the next 10 years. This risk rises to one in 70 for a woman 40 years
of age, and one in 40 at 50 years of age. A 60-year-old woman has a one in 30
chance of developing breast cancer in the next 10 years. White women are
slightly more possible to develop breast cancer than African-American women in
the U.S.
Genetic Causes of Breast Cancer
Family
history is a risk part of breast cancer. Both motherly and paternal relations
are essential. The risk is most potent if the affected relative evolved breast
cancer at a young age, had cancer in both breasts, or if she is a near
relation. First relatives (mother, sister, and daughter) are most prominent in
predicting risk. Some second relatives (grandmother, aunt) with breast cancer
may also raise the risk. Breast cancer
in men increases the risk for all his close female relatives. Having
relatives with both breast and ovarian cancer also enhances a woman's risk of
growing breast cancer.
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| Breast Cancer Symptoms |
When Should Seek Medical Care for Breast
Cancer?
Breast
cancer happens over months or years. Once recognized, however, a certain sense
of importance is felt about the treatment because breast cancer is much more
challenging to treat as it grows. You should consult your health care provider
if you encounter any of the following:
· Finding a breast lump
Finding a lump in your armpit or above your collarbone that does not go away in two weeks or so
Developing nipple discharge
Noticing new nipple contradiction or skin differences over the breast
Redness or swelling in the breast may hint an infection of the breast.
You should see your doctor within the next 24 hours to begin treatment. If you have redness, swelling, or severe pain in the breast and are unable to reach your health care provider, this assures a trip to the nearest emergency department.
Finding a lump in your armpit or above your collarbone that does not go away in two weeks or so
Developing nipple discharge
Noticing new nipple contradiction or skin differences over the breast
Redness or swelling in the breast may hint an infection of the breast.
You should see your doctor within the next 24 hours to begin treatment. If you have redness, swelling, or severe pain in the breast and are unable to reach your health care provider, this assures a trip to the nearest emergency department.
Breast Cancer treatment
Breast Cancer treatment is the use
of drugs to kill cancer cells. This type of medication is given within the
bloodstream to reach cancer cells throughout the body. Systemic treatments are
usually prescribed by a medical oncologist, a doctor who specializes in
treating cancer with medication.
The types of Treatments used for breast
cancer include:
Chemotherapy
Hormonal therapy
Targeted therapy
Immunotherapy
The
medications used to treat cancer are continually being evaluated. Talking with
your doctor is usually the best way to learn about the medicines prescribed for
you, their goal, and their possible side effects. It is also necessary to let
your doctor know if you are taking any prescription or over-the-counter
medications or supplements. Herbs, supplements, and other medications can
interact with cancer medications. Learn more about your medicines by using
searchable medicine databases.
There
are many types of chemotherapy used to treat breast cancer. Common drugs
include:
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